MISSION

Safeguarding southern Michigan’s land and water to support diverse, resilient, and thriving communities-forever.

HISTORY

>Click here to view a video of Legacy’s first 50 years

The early days of land conservation

In the depths of the Great Depression, a group of visionaries (urban planners, public officials, business leaders, and others) had an idea: protect a swath of natural land throughout the Huron River and Clinton River watersheds that would be accessible to the rapidly growing population of southern Michigan.

It was an impressive idea left up to the government to carry out. During the mid-20th century, the main method of protecting land by the creation of public parks—such as the Huron-Clinton Metroparks and state land in Waterloo and Pinckney Recreation Areas, through outright ownership and primarily through the efforts of government agencies—was only a partial solution. Over time, development pressures intensified in southeast Michigan. The need arose for conservation methods that could respond in ways that governmental entities could not. Local citizens stepped up to protect the land they loved. Across the nation, land trusts and conservancies were created to focus on addressing community conservation needs.

Local land conservation built on innovation, collaboration, and partnerships

A new niche: purchase and transfer

Five of the community members who formed Washtenaw Land Trust to protect Bird Hills Nature Area in Ann Arbor in 1971. L-R: Esther Kemnitz, Patricia Stickels, Charles Stickels, Eunice Hendrix, and Milton Kemnitz

In 1971—at the forefront of this movement—a group of Ann Arbor community leaders were concerned about the potential development of what is now the Bird Hills Nature Area, important land adjacent to the Huron River. On May 10, 1971, they officially banded together to form Washtenaw Land Conservancy (WLC), the state’s first nonprofit organization dedicated to the voluntary protection of local landscape. WLC successfully acquired the parcels through a combination of gifts and donations, and fee simple acquisition, keeping Bird Hills in public trust with the City of Ann Arbor.

WLC’s hardworking, all-volunteer leaders learned quickly and set out to protect natural lands along the Huron River. One project at a time they carved out a new niche in land conservation: protecting important parcels by purchasing and transferring it to public agencies. WLC’s first project was protection of a Huron River frontage property in Scio Township downstream of Delhi Metropark. In cooperation with the Michigan chapter of The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and the Washtenaw Audubon Society, the land was acquired and became the Osborne Mill Riverlands Preserve. In 1980, the Osborne Mill property was deeded to the Washtenaw County Parks and Recreation Commission, which owns and manages it today. Subsequently, lands for Bandemer Park (1984), an addition to Bird Hills Park (1990), and Black Pond Woods Park (1991) were assembled and transferred to the City of Ann Arbor Parks Department.

A new tool: donated conservation easements

In 1989, a second land conservancy was incorporated in Washtenaw County. The Potawatomi Land Trust (PLT, originally named Potawatomi Community Land Trust) formed with a primary goal of finding a permanent home for the Community Farm of Ann Arbor (CFAA). During the fifteen years the CFAA project took to complete, PLT joined the first wave of land trusts using donated conservation easements to protect natural and agricultural lands. In 1995, with its first executive director Barry Lonik, PLT closed on its first donated conservation easement in Lyndon Township. (Little did we know the donated conservation easement would become one of our most well-known and most widely used land protection tools in Legacy’s history!) Later that year, PLT acquired its first nature preserve: Creekshead Nature Preserve in Salem Township, followed in 1999 by Beckwith Preserve in Stockbridge.

In 1998, PLT was also a leader in efforts to establish a Washtenaw County-wide millage to fund the purchase of development rights. Although this effort was initially unsuccessful, it raised awareness about the issue and opened doors for future land protection options.

A new strategy: purchase of development rights (PDR)

In 1999, WLC and PLT merged to form the Washtenaw-Potawatomi Land Trust (WPLT), which then changed its name to Washtenaw Land Trust (WLT) in 2001. The executive director of PLT, Barry Lonik, assumed the leadership position with WLT. The collaboration between these two similar missions led to new success, and it was then that the organization began to pursue farmland preservation projects in earnest. Thanks to the millage efforts of PLT two years prior, a new conservation strategy – preserving land through purchase of development rights (PDR) – helped drive farmland protection in Washtenaw County.

Many landowners were assisted with applications to the State of Michigan Purchase of Development Rights (PDR) program, and three were approved for funding; representing three townships (Scio, Lima, and York) and over 700 acres.

WLT took farmland preservation efforts one step further with the direct purchase of development rights on an Ann Arbor Township centennial farm in 2001. It was the first such project completed by a land trust in Michigan and included a major contribution from the township. Two years later WLT received a grant from the Federal Farm and Ranch Lands Protection Program to purchase a conservation easement on a farm in Freedom Township. Then in 2004, WLT, after persevering through a fifteen-year-long effort, successfully closed on a purchased conservation easement on land used by the Community Farm of Ann Arbor, now settled in Lima Township. All of these projects provided examples and leadership that helped set the stage for the successful millage-funded PDR programs in our area today.

During this time, WLT also increased its scope to include the land in and around the Waterloo Recreation Area. In 2003, WLT officially incorporated the Waterloo Land Conservancy Trust through an agreement that combined the resources of the Trust into a designated WLT fund.

By 2007, WLT had acquired four more public nature preserves: Sharon Hills (Manchester), Woodland (Ann Arbor), Reichert (Pinckney), and Lloyd and Mabel Johnson Preserves (Ann Arbor).

A new resource: collaborating with diverse partners

In 2008, the Board took steps to formally extend its service area to include Jackson County. This action was in response to increased landowner interest, and recognition that Jackson County possesses some of the world’s rarest landscapes, worthy of a concentrated land protection effort. Furthermore, none of the natural systems protected by the Conservancy respect geo-political boundaries. In addition, because of an increase in available funding through local and county millages, government entities in the Washtenaw County area now had the ability to purchase more land on their own. This allowed Legacy to morph into a supporting role in Washtenaw County and expand our work into Jackson County. The organization acted to reflect this new reality by changing its name to Legacy Land Conservancy in 2009.

At the same time, outside pressures like the economic recession and a resurgence of land development forced Legacy to rethink land protection again. Independent land deals through donated conservation easements were no longer feasible for all landowners. As a result, Legacy relied more on collaborating with diverse partners, new and existing, to protect land through unique funding sources and cooperative land acquisition deals. Legacy tapped into local, state, and federal programs – like Natural Areas Preservation Program (NAPP), Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP), and Regional Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP) – and worked with partners like Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), Washtenaw County Parks and Recreation Commission (WCPARC), the Ann Arbor Greenbelt Program, Ducks Unlimited, Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy (EGLE), and Huron River Watershed Council (HRWC) to purchase land through conservation easements (purchases, bargain sales, and donations), assists, and co-holds.

The Next Phase

The world we live in is constantly changing and land protection has become more complicated. But, one thing remains the same: Legacy’s love for the land. Built on a five-decades-long foundation of strong land protection, dedicated staff, board, supporters, donors, volunteers, and partners, Legacy has the experience and ability to withstand and adapt to the dynamic world in which we live.

While the original vision was a series of connected parks to provide recreation, over the years it expanded to include protection of both public and private lands, for a wider range of benefits: water quality, habitat corridors, agricultural production, and trails connecting larger blocks of recreational land. And, we’re not done.

In 2022, Legacy officially expanded its service area again. In our unwavering commitment to collaboration and innovation, Legacy branched out into Lenawee County assuming the River Raisin Land Trust’s conservation easements as the organization dissolved.

The next phase of our work strives to mitigate the effects of climate change and will embrace a commitment to justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion as we protect, preserve, and steward land for all people, and create a superior quality of place for our communities.